feat: 基本类型全类型比较支持

src/main/java/org/jcnc/snow/compiler/ir/builder/ExpressionBuilder.java

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ public record ExpressionBuilder(IRContext ctx) {
         if (ComparisonUtils.isComparisonOperator(op)) {
             return InstructionFactory.binOp(
                     ctx,
-                    ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(op, bin.left(), bin.right()),
+                    ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(ctx.getScope().getVarTypes(), op, bin.left(), bin.right()),
                     left, right);
         }
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public record ExpressionBuilder(IRContext ctx) {
         if (ComparisonUtils.isComparisonOperator(op)) {
             InstructionFactory.binOpInto(
                     ctx,
-                    ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(op, bin.left(), bin.right()),
+                    ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(ctx.getScope().getVarTypes(), op, bin.left(), bin.right()),
                     a, b, dest);
         } else {
             IROpCode code = ExpressionUtils.resolveOpCode(op, bin.left(), bin.right());

src/main/java/org/jcnc/snow/compiler/ir/builder/IRBuilderScope.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * <ul>
  *   <li>维护在当前作用域中已声明变量的寄存器分配信息；</li>
  *   <li>支持将已有虚拟寄存器与变量名重新绑定；</li>
- *   <li>根据变量名查找对应的虚拟寄存器实例。</li>
+ *   <li>根据变量名查找对应的虚拟寄存器实例或类型。</li>
  * </ul>
  */
 final class IRBuilderScope {
@@ -104,4 +104,12 @@ final class IRBuilderScope {
     String lookupType(String name) {
         return varTypes.get(name);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取 变量->类型的映射 的不可变副本
+     * @return 变量->类型的映射 的不可变副本
+     */
+    Map<String, String> getVarTypes() {
+        return Map.copyOf(varTypes);
+    }
 }

src/main/java/org/jcnc/snow/compiler/ir/builder/StatementBuilder.java

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public class StatementBuilder {
             IRVirtualRegister b = expr.build(right);
 
             // 使用适配后位宽正确的比较指令
-            IROpCode cmp = ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(operator, left, right);
+            IROpCode cmp = ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(ctx.getScope().getVarTypes(), operator, left, right);
             IROpCode falseOp = IROpCodeUtils.invert(cmp);
 
             InstructionFactory.cmpJump(ctx, falseOp, a, b, falseLabel);

src/main/java/org/jcnc/snow/compiler/ir/utils/ComparisonUtils.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.jcnc.snow.compiler.ir.utils;
 
 import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.ir.core.IROpCode;
 import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.ir.core.IROpCodeMappings;
+import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.parser.ast.IdentifierNode;
 import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.parser.ast.NumberLiteralNode;
 import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.parser.ast.base.ExpressionNode;
 import org.jcnc.snow.compiler.parser.ast.base.NodeContext;
@@ -25,26 +26,108 @@ public final class ComparisonUtils {
         return IROpCodeMappings.CMP_I32.containsKey(op);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * <b>类型宽度优先级</b>：D > F > L > I > S > B
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>D（double）：6</li>
+     *     <li>F（float）：5</li>
+     *     <li>L（long）：4</li>
+     *     <li>I（int）：3</li>
+     *     <li>S（short）：2</li>
+     *     <li>B（byte）：1</li>
+     *     <li>未识别类型：0</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param p 类型标记字符
+     * @return 优先级数值（越大类型越宽）
+     */
+    private static int rank(char p) {
+        return switch (p) {
+            case 'D' -> 6;
+            case 'F' -> 5;
+            case 'L' -> 4;
+            case 'I' -> 3;
+            case 'S' -> 2;
+            case 'B' -> 1;
+            default -> 0;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 返回更“宽”的公共类型（即优先级高的类型）。
+     *
+     * @param a 类型标记字符 1
+     * @param b 类型标记字符 2
+     * @return 宽度更高的类型标记字符
+     */
+    public static char promote(char a, char b) {
+        return rank(a) >= rank(b) ? a : b;
+    }
+
     /**
      * 返回符合操作数位宽的比较 IROpCode。
      *
+     * @param variables  变量->类型的映射
      * @param op         比较符号（==, !=, <, >, <=, >=）
      * @param left       左操作数 AST
      * @param right      右操作数 AST
      */
-    public static IROpCode cmpOp(String op, ExpressionNode left, ExpressionNode right) {
+    public static IROpCode cmpOp(Map<String, String> variables, String op, ExpressionNode left, ExpressionNode right) {
-        boolean useLong = isLongLiteral(left) || isLongLiteral(right);
+        char typeLeft = analysisType(variables, left);
-        Map<String, IROpCode> table = useLong ? IROpCodeMappings.CMP_L64
+        char typeRight = analysisType(variables, right);
-                : IROpCodeMappings.CMP_I32;
+        char type = promote(typeLeft, typeRight);
+
+        Map<String, IROpCode> table = switch (type) {
+            case 'B' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_B8;
+            case 'S' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_S16;
+            case 'I' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_I32;
+            case 'L' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_L64;
+            case 'F' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_F32;
+            case 'D' -> IROpCodeMappings.CMP_D64;
+            default -> throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + type);
+        };
+        
         return table.get(op);
     }
 
     /* ------------ 内部工具 ------------ */
 
-    private static boolean isLongLiteral(ExpressionNode node) {
+    private static char analysisType(Map<String, String> variables, ExpressionNode node) {
         if (node instanceof NumberLiteralNode(String value, NodeContext _)) {
-            return value.endsWith("L") || value.endsWith("l");
+            char suffix = Character.toUpperCase(value.charAt(value.length() - 1));
+            if ("BSILFD".indexOf(suffix) != -1) {
+                return suffix;
             }
-        return false;                   // 变量暂不处理（后续可扩展符号表查询）
+            if (value.indexOf('.') != -1) {
+                return 'D';
+            }
+
+            return 'I';  // 默认为 'I'
+        }
+        if (node instanceof IdentifierNode(String name, NodeContext _)) {
+            final String type = variables.get(name);
+            switch (type) {
+                case "byte" -> {
+                    return 'B';
+                }
+                case "short" -> {
+                    return 'S';
+                }
+                case "int" -> {
+                    return 'I';
+                }
+                case "long" -> {
+                    return 'L';
+                }
+                case "float" -> {
+                    return 'F';
+                }
+                case "double" -> {
+                    return 'D';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 'I'; // 默认为 'I'
     }
 }

src/main/java/org/jcnc/snow/compiler/ir/utils/ExpressionUtils.java

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ public final class ExpressionUtils {
     /**
      * 推荐调用：根据左右表达式类型自动选择 int / long 比较指令。
      */
-    public static IROpCode cmpOp(String op, ExpressionNode left, ExpressionNode right) {
+    public static IROpCode cmpOp(Map<String, String> variables, String op, ExpressionNode left, ExpressionNode right) {
-        return ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(op, left, right);
+        return ComparisonUtils.cmpOp(variables, op, left, right);
     }
 
     /* ──────────────── 类型推断 & 算术操作码匹配 ──────────────── */