diff --git a/GFramework.Core.Abstractions/enums/ArchitecturePhase.cs b/GFramework.Core.Abstractions/enums/ArchitecturePhase.cs
index bb396f9..a46310c 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core.Abstractions/enums/ArchitecturePhase.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core.Abstractions/enums/ArchitecturePhase.cs
@@ -47,5 +47,10 @@ public enum ArchitecturePhase
     /// <summary>
     ///     已销毁 暂时不使用
     /// </summary>
-    Destroyed
+    Destroyed,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     初始化失败 暂时不使用
+    /// </summary>
+    FailedInitialization
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/GFramework.Core.Tests/architecture/SyncTestArchitecture.cs b/GFramework.Core.Tests/architecture/SyncTestArchitecture.cs
index 20bba26..a19c94e 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core.Tests/architecture/SyncTestArchitecture.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core.Tests/architecture/SyncTestArchitecture.cs
@@ -6,25 +6,55 @@ using GFramework.Core.Tests.system;
 
 namespace GFramework.Core.Tests.architecture;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// 同步测试架构类，用于测试架构的生命周期和事件处理
+/// </summary>
 public sealed class SyncTestArchitecture : Architecture
 {
+    private Action<SyncTestArchitecture>? _postRegistrationHook;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 获取就绪事件是否已触发的状态
+    /// </summary>
     public bool ReadyEventFired { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 获取初始化方法是否已调用的状态
+    /// </summary>
     public bool InitCalled { get; private set; }
 
-    public List<ArchitecturePhase> PhaseHistory { get; } = new();
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 获取架构阶段历史记录列表
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<ArchitecturePhase> PhaseHistory { get; } = [];
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 添加注册后钩子函数
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">要添加的钩子函数</param>
+    public void AddPostRegistrationHook(Action<SyncTestArchitecture> hook) => _postRegistrationHook = hook;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 初始化架构组件，注册模型、系统并设置事件监听器
+    /// </summary>
     protected override void Init()
     {
         InitCalled = true;
 
         RegisterModel(new TestModel());
         RegisterSystem(new TestSystem());
+        _postRegistrationHook?.Invoke(this);
         Context.RegisterEvent<ArchitectureEvents.ArchitectureLifecycleReadyEvent>(_ => { ReadyEventFired = true; });
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 进入指定架构阶段时的处理方法，记录阶段历史
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="next">要进入的下一个架构阶段</param>
     protected override void EnterPhase(ArchitecturePhase next)
     {
         base.EnterPhase(next);
+        // 记录进入的架构阶段到历史列表中
         PhaseHistory.Add(next);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/ArchitectureTestsBase.cs b/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/ArchitectureTestsBase.cs
index 3ccb9ee..c756db6 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/ArchitectureTestsBase.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/ArchitectureTestsBase.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
-using System.Reflection;
-using GFramework.Core.Abstractions.enums;
-using GFramework.Core.architecture;
-using GFramework.Core.Tests.architecture;
-using GFramework.Core.Tests.model;
-using GFramework.Core.Tests.system;
+using GFramework.Core.architecture;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using NUnit.Framework.Legacy;
 
 namespace GFramework.Core.Tests.tests;
 
@@ -23,12 +17,6 @@ public abstract class ArchitectureTestsBase<TArchitecture> where TArchitecture :
     /// <returns>创建的架构实例</returns>
     protected abstract TArchitecture CreateArchitecture();
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 子类必须实现初始化架构（同步或异步）
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>异步初始化任务</returns>
-    protected abstract Task InitializeArchitecture();
-
     /// <summary>
     /// 测试设置方法，在每个测试开始前执行
     /// 清理游戏上下文并创建架构实例
@@ -57,85 +45,4 @@ public abstract class ArchitectureTestsBase<TArchitecture> where TArchitecture :
             Architecture = null;
         }
     }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 验证架构阶段顺序
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>异步测试任务</returns>
-    [Test]
-    public async Task Architecture_Should_Enter_Phases_In_Correct_Order()
-    {
-        await InitializeArchitecture();
-
-        // 通过反射获取架构的阶段历史记录
-        var phasesProperty = typeof(TArchitecture)
-            .GetProperty("PhaseHistory", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
-
-        var phases = (List<ArchitecturePhase>)phasesProperty!.GetValue(Architecture)!;
-
-        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(
-            new[]
-            {
-                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeModelInit,
-                ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit,
-                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit,
-                ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit,
-                ArchitecturePhase.Ready
-            },
-            phases
-        );
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 验证 Ready 后不能注册组件
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>异步测试任务</returns>
-    [Test]
-    public async Task Registering_Components_AfterReady_Should_Throw()
-    {
-        await InitializeArchitecture();
-
-        // 根据架构类型验证注册组件时抛出异常
-        if (Architecture is SyncTestArchitecture syncArch)
-        {
-            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => syncArch.RegisterModel(new TestModel()));
-            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => syncArch.RegisterSystem(new TestSystem()));
-        }
-        else if (Architecture is AsyncTestArchitecture asyncArch)
-        {
-            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => asyncArch.RegisterModel(new AsyncTestModel()));
-            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => asyncArch.RegisterSystem(new AsyncTestSystem()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 验证销毁功能
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>异步测试任务</returns>
-    [Test]
-    public async Task Architecture_Destroy_Should_Destroy_All_Systems_And_Enter_Destroyed()
-    {
-        await InitializeArchitecture();
-
-        Architecture!.Destroy();
-
-        // 验证系统是否被正确销毁
-        if (Architecture is SyncTestArchitecture syncArch)
-        {
-            var system = syncArch.Context.GetSystem<TestSystem>();
-            Assert.That(system!.DestroyCalled, Is.True);
-        }
-        else if (Architecture is AsyncTestArchitecture asyncArch)
-        {
-            var system = asyncArch.Context.GetSystem<AsyncTestSystem>();
-            Assert.That(system!.DestroyCalled, Is.True);
-        }
-
-        // 通过反射验证当前阶段为销毁状态
-        var phaseProperty = typeof(TArchitecture)
-            .GetProperty("CurrentPhase", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
-
-        var phase = (ArchitecturePhase)phaseProperty!.GetValue(Architecture)!;
-        Assert.That(phase, Is.EqualTo(ArchitecturePhase.Destroyed));
-    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/SyncArchitectureTests.cs b/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/SyncArchitectureTests.cs
index bbe266f..99e3124 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/SyncArchitectureTests.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core.Tests/tests/SyncArchitectureTests.cs
@@ -1,38 +1,21 @@
-using System.Reflection;
-using GFramework.Core.Abstractions.enums;
+using GFramework.Core.Abstractions.enums;
 using GFramework.Core.architecture;
 using GFramework.Core.Tests.architecture;
 using GFramework.Core.Tests.model;
 using GFramework.Core.Tests.system;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using NUnit.Framework.Legacy;
 
 namespace GFramework.Core.Tests.tests;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// 同步架构测试类，用于测试同步架构的功能和行为
+/// 同步架构测试类，用于测试同步架构的初始化、生命周期和组件注册等功能
 /// </summary>
-/// <remarks>
-/// 该测试类使用非并行执行模式，确保测试的隔离性和可靠性
-/// </remarks>
 [TestFixture]
 [NonParallelizable]
 public class SyncArchitectureTests : ArchitectureTestsBase<SyncTestArchitecture>
 {
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 创建同步测试架构实例
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>SyncTestArchitecture实例</returns>
-    protected override SyncTestArchitecture CreateArchitecture() => new SyncTestArchitecture();
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// 初始化架构异步方法
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>表示异步操作的Task</returns>
-    protected override Task InitializeArchitecture()
-    {
-        Architecture!.Initialize();
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
+    protected override SyncTestArchitecture CreateArchitecture() => new();
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 测试架构是否正确初始化所有组件
@@ -49,11 +32,7 @@ public class SyncArchitectureTests : ArchitectureTestsBase<SyncTestArchitecture>
 
         Assert.That(Architecture.Runtime, Is.Not.Null);
 
-        // 通过反射获取当前架构阶段
-        var phaseProperty = typeof(Architecture)
-            .GetProperty("CurrentPhase", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
-
-        var phase = (ArchitecturePhase)phaseProperty!.GetValue(Architecture)!;
+        var phase = Architecture.CurrentPhase;
         Assert.That(phase, Is.EqualTo(ArchitecturePhase.Ready));
 
         var context = Architecture.Context;
@@ -80,14 +59,77 @@ public class SyncArchitectureTests : ArchitectureTestsBase<SyncTestArchitecture>
         Assert.That(ctx, Is.Not.Null);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试架构是否按正确顺序进入各个阶段
+    /// 验证架构初始化过程中各阶段的执行顺序
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void Architecture_Should_Enter_Phases_In_Correct_Order()
+    {
+        Architecture!.Initialize();
+
+        var phases = Architecture.PhaseHistory;
+
+        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(
+            new[]
+            {
+                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeModelInit,
+                ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit,
+                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit,
+                ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit,
+                ArchitecturePhase.Ready
+            },
+            phases
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试在架构就绪后注册系统是否抛出异常（当不允许时）
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void RegisterSystem_AfterReady_Should_Throw_When_NotAllowed()
+    {
+        Architecture!.Initialize();
+
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => { Architecture.RegisterSystem(new TestSystem()); });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试在架构就绪后注册模型是否抛出异常（当不允许时）
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void RegisterModel_AfterReady_Should_Throw_When_NotAllowed()
+    {
+        Architecture!.Initialize();
+
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => { Architecture.RegisterModel(new TestModel()); });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试架构销毁功能，验证销毁后系统被正确销毁且架构进入销毁阶段
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void Architecture_Destroy_Should_Destroy_All_Systems_And_Enter_Destroyed()
+    {
+        Architecture!.Initialize();
+        Architecture.Destroy();
+
+        var system = Architecture.Context.GetSystem<TestSystem>();
+        Assert.That(system!.DestroyCalled, Is.True);
+
+        var phase = Architecture.CurrentPhase;
+        Assert.That(phase, Is.EqualTo(ArchitecturePhase.Destroyed));
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 测试当模型初始化失败时架构是否停止初始化
     /// </summary>
     [Test]
     public void Architecture_Should_Stop_Initialization_When_Model_Init_Fails()
     {
-        Architecture!.RegisterModel(new FailingModel());
-
-        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => { Architecture!.Initialize(); });
+        Architecture!.AddPostRegistrationHook(architecture => { architecture.RegisterModel(new FailingModel()); });
+        // 调用初始化
+        Architecture.Initialize();
+        Assert.That(Architecture.CurrentPhase, Is.EqualTo(ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization));
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/GFramework.Core/architecture/Architecture.cs b/GFramework.Core/architecture/Architecture.cs
index 169966d..1638474 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core/architecture/Architecture.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core/architecture/Architecture.cs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public abstract class Architecture(
     /// <summary>
     ///     当前架构的阶段
     /// </summary>
-    private ArchitecturePhase CurrentPhase { get; set; }
+    public ArchitecturePhase CurrentPhase { get; private set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     ///     日志记录器实例，用于记录应用程序的运行日志
@@ -236,7 +236,17 @@ public abstract class Architecture(
     /// </summary>
     public void Initialize()
     {
-        InitializeInternalAsync(asyncMode: false).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+        try
+        {
+            InitializeInternalAsync(asyncMode: false).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            _logger.Error("Architecture initialization failed:", e);
+            EnterPhase(ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization);
+            // 发送初始化失败事件
+            TypeEventSystem.Send(new ArchitectureEvents.ArchitectureFailedInitializationEvent());
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -245,7 +255,18 @@ public abstract class Architecture(
     /// <returns>表示异步初始化操作的Task</returns>
     public Task InitializeAsync()
     {
-        return InitializeInternalAsync(asyncMode: true);
+        try
+        {
+            return InitializeInternalAsync(asyncMode: true);
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            _logger.Error("Architecture initialization failed:", e);
+            EnterPhase(ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization);
+            // 发送初始化失败事件
+            TypeEventSystem.Send(new ArchitectureEvents.ArchitectureFailedInitializationEvent());
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
diff --git a/GFramework.Core/architecture/ArchitectureConstants.cs b/GFramework.Core/architecture/ArchitectureConstants.cs
index f7658cf..a0bd243 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core/architecture/ArchitectureConstants.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core/architecture/ArchitectureConstants.cs
@@ -3,17 +3,39 @@ using GFramework.Core.Abstractions.enums;
 
 namespace GFramework.Core.architecture;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// 架构常量类，定义了架构阶段转换规则
+/// </summary>
 public static class ArchitectureConstants
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 定义架构阶段之间的有效转换关系
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// 键为当前架构阶段，值为从该阶段可以转换到的下一阶段数组
+    /// </remarks>
     public static readonly ImmutableDictionary<ArchitecturePhase, ArchitecturePhase[]> PhaseTransitions =
         new Dictionary<ArchitecturePhase, ArchitecturePhase[]>
         {
             { ArchitecturePhase.None, [ArchitecturePhase.BeforeModelInit] },
-            { ArchitecturePhase.BeforeModelInit, [ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit] },
-            { ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit, [ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit] },
-            { ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit, [ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit] },
-            { ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit, [ArchitecturePhase.Ready] },
+            {
+                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeModelInit, [
+                    ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit, ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                ArchitecturePhase.AfterModelInit, [
+                    ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit, ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                ArchitecturePhase.BeforeSystemInit, [
+                    ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit, ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization
+                ]
+            },
+            { ArchitecturePhase.AfterSystemInit, [ArchitecturePhase.Ready, ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization] },
             { ArchitecturePhase.Ready, [ArchitecturePhase.Destroying] },
+            { ArchitecturePhase.FailedInitialization, [ArchitecturePhase.Destroying] },
             { ArchitecturePhase.Destroying, [ArchitecturePhase.Destroyed] }
         }.ToImmutableDictionary();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/GFramework.Core/events/ArchitectureEvents.cs b/GFramework.Core/events/ArchitectureEvents.cs
index 8a77c03..9146cfe 100644
--- a/GFramework.Core/events/ArchitectureEvents.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Core/events/ArchitectureEvents.cs
@@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ public static class ArchitectureEvents
     ///     当架构完全销毁完成后触发此事件，表示系统已关闭
     /// </summary>
     public readonly struct ArchitectureDestroyedEvent;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     架构初始化失败事件
+    ///     当架构初始化过程中发生错误时触发此事件
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly struct ArchitectureFailedInitializationEvent;
 }
\ No newline at end of file