diff --git a/GFramework.Core/extensions/ObjectExtensions.cs b/GFramework.Core/extensions/ObjectExtensions.cs
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/GFramework.Core/extensions/ObjectExtensions.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+namespace GFramework.Core.extensions;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// 提供基于运行时类型判断的对象扩展方法，
+/// 用于简化类型分支、链式调用和架构分派逻辑。
+/// </summary>
+public static class ObjectExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 当对象是指定类型 <typeparamref name="T"/> 时，执行给定的操作。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="action">当对象类型匹配时执行的操作</param>
+    /// <returns>如果类型匹配并执行了操作则返回 true，否则返回 false</returns>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// object obj = new MyRule();
+    /// 
+    /// bool executed = obj.IfType&lt;MyRule&gt;(rule =>
+    /// {
+    ///     rule.Initialize();
+    /// });
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static bool IfType<T>(this object obj, Action<T> action)
+    {
+        if (obj is not T target) return false;
+        action(target);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 当对象是指定类型 <typeparamref name="T"/> 时，
+    /// 使用给定函数计算并返回结果；否则返回默认值。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
+    /// <typeparam name="TResult">返回结果类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="func">当类型匹配时执行的函数</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// 类型匹配时返回函数计算结果，否则返回 <c>default</c>
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// object obj = new MyRule { Name = "TestRule" };
+    /// 
+    /// string? name = obj.IfType&lt;MyRule, string&gt;(r => r.Name);
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static TResult? IfType<T, TResult>(
+        this object obj,
+        Func<T, TResult> func
+    )
+        where T : class
+    {
+        return obj is T target ? func(target) : default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据对象是否为指定类型 <typeparamref name="T"/>，
+    /// 分别执行匹配或不匹配的操作。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="whenMatch">当对象类型匹配时执行的操作</param>
+    /// <param name="whenNotMatch">当对象类型不匹配时执行的操作</param>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// obj.IfType&lt;IRule&gt;(
+    ///     rule => rule.Execute(),
+    ///     other => Logger.Warn($"Unsupported type: {other.GetType()}")
+    /// );
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static void IfType<T>(
+        this object obj,
+        Action<T> whenMatch,
+        Action<object>? whenNotMatch
+    )
+        where T : class
+    {
+        if (obj is T target)
+            whenMatch(target);
+        else
+            whenNotMatch?.Invoke(obj);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 当对象是指定类型 <typeparamref name="T"/> 且满足给定条件时，
+    /// 执行指定操作。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="predicate">对目标类型对象的条件判断</param>
+    /// <param name="action">当条件满足时执行的操作</param>
+    /// <returns>如果类型和条件均匹配并执行了操作则返回 true，否则返回 false</returns>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// obj.IfType&lt;MyRule&gt;(
+    ///     r => r.Enabled,
+    ///     r => r.Execute()
+    /// );
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static bool IfType<T>(
+        this object obj,
+        Func<T, bool> predicate,
+        Action<T> action
+    )
+        where T : class
+    {
+        if (obj is not T target || !predicate(target))
+            return false;
+
+        action(target);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 尝试将对象转换为指定的引用类型 <typeparamref name="T"/>。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">目标引用类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// 如果类型匹配则返回转换后的对象，否则返回 <c>null</c>
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// obj.As&lt;MyRule&gt;()
+    ///    ?.Execute();
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static T? As<T>(this object obj) where T : class
+        => obj as T;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 对对象执行指定操作后返回对象本身，
+    /// 用于构建流式（链式）调用。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="action">要执行的操作</param>
+    /// <returns>原对象</returns>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// obj.As&lt;MyRule&gt;()
+    ///    ?.Do(r => r.Initialize())
+    ///    ?.Do(r => r.Execute());
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static T Do<T>(this T obj, Action<T> action)
+    {
+        action(obj);
+        return obj;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 根据对象的运行时类型，依次匹配并执行对应的处理逻辑，
+    /// 只会执行第一个匹配成功的处理器。
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">源对象</param>
+    /// <param name="handlers">
+    /// 类型与处理操作的元组数组，用于定义类型分派规则
+    /// </param>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// obj.SwitchType(
+    ///     (typeof(IRule), o => HandleRule((IRule)o)),
+    ///     (typeof(ISystem), o => HandleSystem((ISystem)o))
+    /// );
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public static void SwitchType(
+        this object obj,
+        params (Type type, Action<object> action)[] handlers
+    )
+    {
+        foreach (var (type, action) in handlers)
+        {
+            if (!type.IsInstanceOfType(obj)) continue;
+            action(obj);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
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