diff --git a/GFramework.Game.Tests/Config/YamlConfigLoaderTests.cs b/GFramework.Game.Tests/Config/YamlConfigLoaderTests.cs
index f2045ad3..86f01098 100644
--- a/GFramework.Game.Tests/Config/YamlConfigLoaderTests.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Game.Tests/Config/YamlConfigLoaderTests.cs
@@ -1133,6 +1133,26 @@ public class YamlConfigLoaderTests
         }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     验证热重载会在启动前拒绝负的防抖延迟，避免后台延迟任务才暴露参数错误。
+    /// </summary>
+    [Test]
+    public void EnableHotReload_Should_Throw_When_Debounce_Delay_Is_Negative()
+    {
+        var loader = new YamlConfigLoader(_rootPath);
+        var registry = new ConfigRegistry();
+
+        var exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() =>
+            loader.EnableHotReload(
+                registry,
+                new YamlConfigHotReloadOptions
+                {
+                    DebounceDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1)
+                }));
+
+        Assert.That(exception!.ParamName, Is.EqualTo("options"));
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     ///     验证热重载失败时会保留旧表状态，并通过失败回调暴露诊断信息。
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/GFramework.Game/Config/YamlConfigLoader.cs b/GFramework.Game/Config/YamlConfigLoader.cs
index 491505fd..012caa32 100644
--- a/GFramework.Game/Config/YamlConfigLoader.cs
+++ b/GFramework.Game/Config/YamlConfigLoader.cs
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ public sealed class YamlConfigLoader : IConfigLoader
     /// <param name="debounceDelay">防抖延迟；为空时默认使用 200 毫秒。</param>
     /// <returns>用于停止热重载监听的注销句柄。</returns>
     /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">当 <paramref name="registry" /> 为空时抛出。</exception>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+    ///     当显式提供的 <paramref name="debounceDelay" /> 小于 <see cref="TimeSpan.Zero" /> 时抛出。
+    /// </exception>
     public IUnRegister EnableHotReload(
         IConfigRegistry registry,
         Action<string>? onTableReloaded = null,
@@ -122,12 +125,22 @@ public sealed class YamlConfigLoader : IConfigLoader
     /// <param name="options">热重载配置选项；为空时使用默认选项。</param>
     /// <returns>用于停止热重载监听的注销句柄。</returns>
     /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">当 <paramref name="registry" /> 为空时抛出。</exception>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+    ///     当 <paramref name="options" /> 的 <see cref="YamlConfigHotReloadOptions.DebounceDelay" /> 小于
+    ///     <see cref="TimeSpan.Zero" /> 时抛出。
+    /// </exception>
     public IUnRegister EnableHotReload(
         IConfigRegistry registry,
         YamlConfigHotReloadOptions? options)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registry);
         options ??= new YamlConfigHotReloadOptions();
+        if (options.DebounceDelay < TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
+                nameof(options),
+                "DebounceDelay must be greater than or equal to zero.");
+        }
 
         return new HotReloadSession(
             _rootPath,
diff --git a/GFramework.SourceGenerators.Tests/Config/SchemaConfigGeneratorTests.cs b/GFramework.SourceGenerators.Tests/Config/SchemaConfigGeneratorTests.cs
index 9c777f4c..07b3b81c 100644
--- a/GFramework.SourceGenerators.Tests/Config/SchemaConfigGeneratorTests.cs
+++ b/GFramework.SourceGenerators.Tests/Config/SchemaConfigGeneratorTests.cs
@@ -95,8 +95,13 @@ public class SchemaConfigGeneratorTests
     /// <summary>
     ///     验证 schema 字段名无法映射为合法 C# 标识符时会直接给出诊断，而不是生成不可编译代码。
     /// </summary>
-    [Test]
-    public void Run_Should_Report_Diagnostic_When_Schema_Key_Maps_To_Invalid_CSharp_Identifier()
+    /// <param name="schemaKey">会映射为非法 C# 标识符的 schema key。</param>
+    /// <param name="generatedIdentifier">当前命名规范化逻辑生成出的非法标识符。</param>
+    [TestCase("drop$item", "Drop$item")]
+    [TestCase("1-phase", "1Phase")]
+    public void Run_Should_Report_Diagnostic_When_Schema_Key_Maps_To_Invalid_CSharp_Identifier(
+        string schemaKey,
+        string generatedIdentifier)
     {
         const string source = """
                               namespace TestApp
@@ -107,16 +112,16 @@ public class SchemaConfigGeneratorTests
                               }
                               """;
 
-        const string schema = """
-                              {
-                                "type": "object",
-                                "required": ["id", "drop$item"],
-                                "properties": {
-                                  "id": { "type": "integer" },
-                                  "drop$item": { "type": "string" }
-                                }
-                              }
-                              """;
+        var schema = $$"""
+                       {
+                         "type": "object",
+                         "required": ["id", "{{schemaKey}}"],
+                         "properties": {
+                           "id": { "type": "integer" },
+                           "{{schemaKey}}": { "type": "string" }
+                         }
+                       }
+                       """;
 
         var result = SchemaGeneratorTestDriver.Run(
             source,
@@ -128,8 +133,8 @@ public class SchemaConfigGeneratorTests
         {
             Assert.That(diagnostic.Id, Is.EqualTo("GF_ConfigSchema_006"));
             Assert.That(diagnostic.Severity, Is.EqualTo(DiagnosticSeverity.Error));
-            Assert.That(diagnostic.GetMessage(), Does.Contain("drop$item"));
-            Assert.That(diagnostic.GetMessage(), Does.Contain("Drop$item"));
+            Assert.That(diagnostic.GetMessage(), Does.Contain(schemaKey));
+            Assert.That(diagnostic.GetMessage(), Does.Contain(generatedIdentifier));
         });
     }