refactor(architecture): 调整架构阶段访问权限并添加可扩展接口

- 将Architecture.CurrentPhase属性改为私有访问
- 新增IArchitectureExtensible接口提供模块安装和生命周期钩子注册功能
- 实现架构模块安装和生命周期钩子注册的扩展能力
- 优化架构的可扩展性和模块化设计

GFramework.Core/architecture/Architecture.cs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public abstract class Architecture<T> : IArchitecture
     /// <summary>
     ///     当前架构的阶段
     /// </summary>
-    public ArchitecturePhase CurrentPhase { get; private set; }
+    private ArchitecturePhase CurrentPhase { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     ///     静态只读字段，用于延迟初始化架构实例

GFramework.Core/architecture/IArchitectureExtensible.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace GFramework.Core.architecture;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// 可扩展架构接口，继承自IArchitecture接口，提供模块安装和生命周期钩子注册功能
+/// </summary>
+public interface IArchitectureExtensible : IArchitecture
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 安装架构模块
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="module">要安装的架构模块实例</param>
+    void InstallModule(IArchitectureModule module);
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 注册架构生命周期钩子
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hook">要注册的架构生命周期钩子实例</param>
+    void RegisterLifecycleHook(IArchitectureLifecycle hook);
+}
+