chore(ci): 优化发布流程并支持 OIDC 认证

- 将工作流名称更新为更准确描述其功能
- 添加 OIDC 权限以启用安全的 NuGet 登录
- 实现从 nupkg 文件中自动提取版本号
- 使用 NuGet/login 获取临时 API 密钥替代静态密钥
- 新增创建 GitHub Release 并上传 nupkg 包的功能
- 改进错误处理与输出提示信息
- 调整 job 名称为 build-and-publish 以反映实际操作

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
-name: Publish NuGet (on push to main)
+name: Create Release (on tag) + Publish to NuGet (OIDC)
 
-# 触发条件：当有标签被推送到仓库时触发该工作流。
-# 支持任意格式的标签名，例如 `1.0.0` 或 `v1.0.0`。
+# 触发条件：当有标签被推送到仓库时触发该工作流（例如 v1.0.0 或 1.0.0）
 on:
   push:
     tags:
-      - '*'   # 匹配所有标签推送事件
+      - '*'
 
-# 权限设置：授予写入 contents 的权限，
-# 这样 GITHUB_TOKEN 才能调用 GitHub Releases API 创建发布。
+# 顶级权限：允许创建 Release（contents: write）和写 packages（如果需要）
 permissions:
   contents: write
   packages: write
 
 jobs:
-  publish:
+  build-and-publish:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    # 允许此 job 请求短时 OIDC token（NuGet/login 使用）
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: write
+      packages: write
+
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
+      - name: Checkout repository (at tag)
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -43,17 +48,72 @@ jobs:
       - name: Show packages
         run: ls -la ./packages || true
 
-      - name: Publish to NuGet
-        env:
-          NUGET_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }}
+      - name: Get Version and Package Path
+        id: get_version
         run: |
           set -e
-          if [ -z "$(ls -A ./packages 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
-            echo "No packages found in ./packages"
+          PACKAGE_FILE=$(find ./packages -name "*.nupkg" | head -n 1)
+          if [ -z "$PACKAGE_FILE" ]; then
+            echo "No .nupkg file found in ./packages"
             exit 1
           fi
-          echo "Publishing packages to nuget.org..."
-          dotnet nuget push "./packages/*.nupkg" \
-            --api-key $NUGET_API_KEY \
+          VERSION=$(unzip -p "$PACKAGE_FILE" *.nuspec 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's:.*<version>\(.*\)</version>.*:\1:p' | head -n1)
+          if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
+            echo "Failed to parse version from $PACKAGE_FILE"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          BASENAME=$(basename "$PACKAGE_FILE")
+          echo "package_file=$PACKAGE_FILE" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "package_basename=$BASENAME" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      # -----------------------
+      # Get a short-lived NuGet API key via GitHub OIDC (NuGet login)
+      # -----------------------
+      - name: NuGet login (OIDC → temp API key)
+        id: login
+        uses: NuGet/login@v1
+        with:
+          # 推荐把用户名放到仓库 Secret（不是邮箱），例如 ${{ secrets.NUGET_USER }}
+          # 也可以直接写用户名（不推荐），但通常使用 secret 更安全
+          user: ${{ secrets.NUGET_USER }}
+
+      - name: NuGet push (using short-lived API key from NuGet/login)
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          PKG="${{ steps.get_version.outputs.package_file }}"
+          if [ -z "$PKG" ]; then
+            echo "No package to push"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "Pushing $PKG to nuget.org (via OIDC short-lived key)..."
+          dotnet nuget push "$PKG" \
+            --api-key "${{ steps.login.outputs.NUGET_API_KEY }}" \
             --source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json \
             --skip-duplicate
+        # 如果你希望在没有 NuGet/login outputs 的情况下也能失败得更清楚，可以在这里检查输出长度
+
+      # -----------------------
+      # Create GitHub Release and upload .nupkg as asset
+      # -----------------------
+      - name: Create GitHub Release
+        id: create_release
+        uses: actions/create-release@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          release_name: "Release ${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          body: "Release created by CI for tag ${{ github.ref_name }} (package version ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }})"
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+
+      - name: Upload .nupkg to Release
+        uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+          asset_path: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.package_file }}
+          asset_name: ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.package_basename }}
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream