// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 GeWuYou
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

using GFramework.Core.Ioc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GFramework.Core.Tests.Ioc;

/// <summary>
///     测试 IoC 容器生命周期功能
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
public class IocContainerLifetimeTests
{
    private interface ITestService
    {
        Guid Id { get; }
    }

    private class TestService : ITestService
    {
        public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();
    }

    private sealed class DisposableTestService : ITestService, IDisposable
    {
        public Guid Id { get; } = Guid.NewGuid();

        public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            IsDisposed = true;
        }
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterSingleton_Should_Return_Same_Instance()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterSingleton<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        var instance1 = container.Get<ITestService>();
        var instance2 = container.Get<ITestService>();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(instance1, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance2, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.EqualTo(instance2!.Id));
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterTransient_Should_Return_Different_Instances()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterTransient<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        var instance1 = container.Get<ITestService>();
        var instance2 = container.Get<ITestService>();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(instance1, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance2, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.Not.EqualTo(instance2!.Id));
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterScoped_Should_Return_Same_Instance_Within_Scope()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        using var scope = container.CreateScope();
        var instance1 = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
        var instance2 = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(instance1, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance2, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.EqualTo(instance2!.Id));
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterScoped_Should_Return_Different_Instances_Across_Scopes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        ITestService? instance1;
        ITestService? instance2;

        using (var scope1 = container.CreateScope())
        {
            instance1 = scope1.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
        }

        using (var scope2 = container.CreateScope())
        {
            instance2 = scope2.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
        }

        // Assert
        Assert.That(instance1, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance2, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.Not.EqualTo(instance2!.Id));
    }

    [Test]
    public void CreateScope_Should_Throw_When_Container_Not_Frozen()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();

        // Act & Assert
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => container.CreateScope());
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterTransient_Should_Throw_When_Container_Is_Frozen()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act & Assert
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            container.RegisterTransient<ITestService, TestService>());
    }

    [Test]
    public void RegisterScoped_Should_Throw_When_Container_Is_Frozen()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act & Assert
        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
            container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>());
    }

    [Test]
    public void Mixed_Lifetimes_Should_Work_Together()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterSingleton<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.RegisterTransient<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        var singletonInstances = container.GetAll<ITestService>().ToList();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(singletonInstances.Count, Is.EqualTo(3));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Scoped_Service_Should_Be_Disposed_When_Scope_Disposed()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        ITestService? instance;
        using (var scope = container.CreateScope())
        {
            instance = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
            Assert.That(instance, Is.Not.Null);
        }

        // Act & Assert - 作用域已释放，实例应该被清理
        // 注意：这里只是验证作用域可以正常释放，无法直接验证实例是否被 Dispose
        Assert.Pass("Scope disposed successfully");
    }

    [Test]
    public void Multiple_Scopes_Can_Be_Created_Concurrently()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
        container.Freeze();

        // Act
        var scope1 = container.CreateScope();
        var scope2 = container.CreateScope();
        var scope3 = container.CreateScope();

        var instance1 = scope1.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
        var instance2 = scope2.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
        var instance3 = scope3.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(instance1, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance2, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance3, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.Not.EqualTo(instance2!.Id));
        Assert.That(instance2!.Id, Is.Not.EqualTo(instance3!.Id));
        Assert.That(instance1!.Id, Is.Not.EqualTo(instance3!.Id));

        // Cleanup
        scope1.Dispose();
        scope2.Dispose();
        scope3.Dispose();
    }

    [Test]
    public void Dispose_Should_Dispose_Resolved_Singleton_And_Block_Further_Use()
    {
        // Arrange
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        container.RegisterSingleton<DisposableTestService, DisposableTestService>();
        container.Freeze();
        var service = container.GetRequired<DisposableTestService>();

        // Act
        container.Dispose();

        // Assert
        Assert.That(service.IsDisposed, Is.True);
        Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => container.Get<DisposableTestService>());
        Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => container.CreateScope());
    }

    [Test]
    public void Dispose_Should_Be_Idempotent()
    {
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();

        Assert.DoesNotThrow(container.Dispose);
        Assert.DoesNotThrow(container.Dispose);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Dispose_Should_Be_Idempotent_When_Called_Concurrently()
    {
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        var containerLock = GetContainerLock(container);
        var releasedGate = false;

        containerLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            var firstDisposeTask = Task.Run(container.Dispose);
            Thread.Sleep(50);
            var secondDisposeTask = Task.Run(container.Dispose);
            Thread.Sleep(50);

            containerLock.ExitWriteLock();
            releasedGate = true;

            Assert.That(async () => await Task.WhenAll(firstDisposeTask, secondDisposeTask).ConfigureAwait(false), Throws.Nothing);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (!releasedGate)
            {
                containerLock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }
    }

    [Test]
    public void Dispose_Should_Only_Attempt_Lock_Disposal_Once_When_Called_Concurrently()
    {
        var container = new MicrosoftDiContainer();
        var containerLock = GetContainerLock(container);
        var releasedGate = false;

        containerLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            var firstDisposeTask = Task.Run(container.Dispose);
            Thread.Sleep(50);
            var secondDisposeTask = Task.Run(container.Dispose);
            Thread.Sleep(50);

            containerLock.ExitWriteLock();
            releasedGate = true;

            Assert.That(async () => await Task.WhenAll(firstDisposeTask, secondDisposeTask).ConfigureAwait(false), Throws.Nothing);
            Assert.That(GetLockDisposalStarted(container), Is.EqualTo(1));
        }
        finally
        {
            if (!releasedGate)
            {
                containerLock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     通过反射获取容器内部锁，用于构造可重复的并发释放竞态回归。
    /// </summary>
    private static ReaderWriterLockSlim GetContainerLock(MicrosoftDiContainer container)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(container);
        var lockField = typeof(MicrosoftDiContainer).GetField("_lock", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
        Assert.That(lockField, Is.Not.Null);
        return (ReaderWriterLockSlim)lockField!.GetValue(container)!;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     读取锁销毁启动标记，验证并发释放路径不会重复执行底层锁销毁。
    /// </summary>
    private static int GetLockDisposalStarted(MicrosoftDiContainer container)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(container);
        var flagField = typeof(MicrosoftDiContainer).GetField("_lockDisposalStarted", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
        Assert.That(flagField, Is.Not.Null);
        return (int)flagField!.GetValue(container)!;
    }
}